Material deposited from Clays and Clay Minerals

Vol. 56, April 2008
Surface area and layer charge of smectite from CEC and EGME/H2O retention measurements - J.
Ð
rodo½ and D. McCarty
Figure 1b–d.
Figure 1.  TGA-MS curves for representative Ca-smectites: (a) Wyoming montmorillonite, (b) Garfield nontronite, (c) Otay montmorillonite, (d) Ballarat saponite.  Black curve = weight loss, gray curve = relative intensity of mass 18 spectrum.  Weight changes from start to 110°C, start to 200°C, 200°C for 20 h, and from 200°C at 20 h to 900°C at 1 h are shown.
Figure 3.
Amount of H2O released at 200°C (WBW) compared to (a) layer charge, Q, per formula unit, (b) tetrahedral charge per formula unit. 
Figure 4. Amount of H2O released above 200°C, after 20 h of isothermal heating (TBW) compared to layer charge, Q, per formula unit.
Figure 6. H2O coverage compared with CECcorr/TSSANr ratio. The regression is used to refine the TSSANr calculation (Table 7, column 9).
Figure 7.
EGME coverage compared with CECcorr/TSSANr ratio.  The regression is used to refine the TSSANr calculation (Table 8, column 9).
Figure 8.
Relationship between WBW/TSSAEXCH ratio and Qs (approximated by Q from Table 1).  The regression is used in combination with equation 11 to calculate Qs and TSSAEXCH from WBW and CEC (Table 9, columns 7 and 9).
Table 2.
Peak position data (in Å) from oriented XRD preparations of glycolated and air-dry (47%RH) <0.2 mm fractions of studied smectites. The glycolated samples demonstrate the lack of mixed-layering by the integral series of 00l reflections, and the air-dry samples – the nature of water complex (see text for details).  Trace mineral contaminants are also listed.
Vol. 56, February 2008
Pyroxene weathering to smectite: conventional and cryo-field emission scanning electron microscopy, Koua Bocca ultramafic complex, Ivory Coast – M. Velbel and W.W. Barker
Figure A1. Anaglyph of field of view in Figure 8, showing denticulated remnant with attached 'cornflake-textured smectite. Air-dried sample. UW-M LEO FEG-SEM at 2.0 kV.
Figure A2.
Anaglyph (at slightly lower magnification) of field of view in Figure 9, showing smectite microboxwork separated from denticulated pyroxene by large pore spaces.  Air-dried sample.  UW-M LEO FEG-SEM at 2.0 kV.
Figure A3. Anaglyph (at slightly lower magnification) of field of view in Figure 10 showing smectite microboxwork with imbricated arrays of face-to-fce oriented layers with little interlamellar porosity. Air-dried sample. UW-M LEO FEG-SEM at 3.0 kV.
Figure A4.
Anaglyph of Figure 14, showing biofilm covering denticulated pyroxene.  Note the detailed preservation of the texture of biofilm (microbial community and extracellular polysaccharides).  HPF/freeze-etched sample.  UW-M Hitachi S900 FEG-SEM at 1.5 kV.
Figure A5.
Anaglyph of Figure 19, showing denticulated pyroxene with spongy, void-filling, porous smectite.  Note the ‘tube’ of partially detached wavy smectite on a denticle in the lower left.  HPF/freeze-etched sample.  UW-M Hitachi S900 FEG-SEM at 1.5 kV.
Vol. 56, February 2008
Geochemical records of a bentonitic acid-tuff succession related to a transgressive systems tract – indication of changes in the volcanic sedimentation rate -
Z. Püspöki, M. Kozák, P. Kovács-Pálffy, J. Szepesi, R. McIntosh, P. Kónya, L. Vincze, and G. Gyula
Tables 1–3



Vol. 55, February 2007
Clay mineralogy of halloysite and alunite deposits in the Turplu area, Balikesir, Turkey - Ö. Isik Ece and Paul Schroeder
Deposited figures (4) and tables (4)

Vol. 54, October 2006

Fuzzy phase diagrams of clay minerals – Chandrika Varadachari
Table S1: Clay mineral compositions, membership values and thermodynamic values
Program developed in Mathematica for 2D representation of graded mineral zones
Program developed in Mathematica for 3D representation of graded mineral zones

 


Ask A Clay Scientist

Home   Educational Resources   Journal   Membership   Publications   Source Clays
Newsletter
   Annual Meeting   CMS Management   Calendar   Awards & Grants   Listserver   Web Links

Copyright © 2003-2005 The Clay Minerals Society. All rights reserved.